Aysén Reserva de Vida: energía, mercantilización y resistencias en la Patagonia chilena
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Fornillo, Bruno
Nuñez, Jonatan
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Quito, Ecuador : Flacso Ecuador
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Abstract
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Este artículo analiza la realidad energética reciente de la región chilena de Aysén. Se examinan las singularidades que le otorgó su tardía incorporación plena al territorio nacional, su composición y las tensiones de la zona, que reflejan problemáticas más amplias de Chile y de la Patagonia. El eje del artículo está puesto en el conflicto abierto en torno al proyecto de instalación de megarepresas denominado HidroAysén, el cual provocó resistencias y potenció experiencias como la cooperativa eléctrica EnercoopAysen. Los objetivos son reconstruir y analizar las consecuencias inmediatas de las reacciones al rol asignado a la región en la matriz energética nacional, por parte del poder ejecutivo.
This article analyzes the situation of energy in the Chilean region of Aysén, in recent years. The singularities generated by its late full incorporation into the national territory, its composition and the tensions in the area, which reflect the broader problems of Chile and Patagonia are observed. The focus of the investigation is the open conflict around the mega-dam installation project called HidroAysén, which sparked a series of resistance and enhanced experiences such as the EnercoopAysen electric cooperative. The objective is to analyze the immediate consequences of the reactions to the role assigned to the region in the national energy matrix by the executive power.
This article analyzes the situation of energy in the Chilean region of Aysén, in recent years. The singularities generated by its late full incorporation into the national territory, its composition and the tensions in the area, which reflect the broader problems of Chile and Patagonia are observed. The focus of the investigation is the open conflict around the mega-dam installation project called HidroAysén, which sparked a series of resistance and enhanced experiences such as the EnercoopAysen electric cooperative. The objective is to analyze the immediate consequences of the reactions to the role assigned to the region in the national energy matrix by the executive power.
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Keywords
COOPERATIVAS, MEGAREPRESAS, PATAGONIA CHILENA, RESISTENCIA SOCIAL, TRANSICIÓN ENERGÉTICA
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Artículo
Date
2021-03
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p. 65-81
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Fornillo, Bruno y Jonatan Nuñez. 2021. Aysén Reserva de Vida: energía, mercantilización y resistencias en la Patagonia chilena o Aysén Life Reserve: Energy, Commodification and Resistance in Chilean Patagonia. Letras Verdes. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Socioambientales Flacso - Ecuador, 29:65-81.
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