La expropiación capitalista de los ahorros de jubilación en América Latina y Estados Unidos
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Russell, James W.
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México D. F., México : CIECAS – IPN
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Abstract
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Desde 1981, se ha dado una expropiación capitalista masiva de los ahorros colectivos para la jubilación mediante privatizaciones de los sistemas nacionales de retiro en América Latina y mediante la sustitución de los planes de pensiones tradicionales por los planes 401(k) en EU. Los resultados han sido un significativo aumento de las ganancias en la industria de servicios financieros y fuertes disminuciones en las pensiones de jubilación en relación a los planes de beneficio anteriormente existente. La ideología neoliberal racionaliza la expropiación. La expropiación ha provocado resistencia, la más radical en América Latina con la reestatización de las cuentas privadas en Argentina y Bolivia, en 2008 y 2010, respectivamente. En EU una cantidad impresionante de organizaciones se ha formado para luchar contra los intentos de privatizar o disminuir los beneficios del sistema nacional público de jubilación que conforma la Seguridad Social.
Since 1981 there has been a massive capitalist expropriation of collective retirement: savings through privatizations of national retirement systems in Latin America and replacement of traditional pensions with 401(k) plans in the United States. The results have been a significant inflation of financial services industry profits and severe decreases in retirement incomes compared to previous defined benefit plans. Neoliberal ideology rationalizes the expropriation. The expropriation has provoked resistance, the most radical in Latin America being renationalization of private accounts in Argentina and Bolivia in 2008 and 2010 respectively. In the United States an impressive array of organizations has formed to fight attempts to privatize or cut back benefits from Social Security, its national public retirement system.
Since 1981 there has been a massive capitalist expropriation of collective retirement: savings through privatizations of national retirement systems in Latin America and replacement of traditional pensions with 401(k) plans in the United States. The results have been a significant inflation of financial services industry profits and severe decreases in retirement incomes compared to previous defined benefit plans. Neoliberal ideology rationalizes the expropriation. The expropriation has provoked resistance, the most radical in Latin America being renationalization of private accounts in Argentina and Bolivia in 2008 and 2010 respectively. In the United States an impressive array of organizations has formed to fight attempts to privatize or cut back benefits from Social Security, its national public retirement system.
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Keywords
JUBILACIÓN, PENSIONES, PRIVATIZACIÓN, ANÁLISIS COSTO-BENEFICIO, NEOLIBERALISMO, CAPITALISMO, PLANES DE JUBILACIÓN, AMÉRICA LATINA, ESTADOS UNIDOS
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2014-04
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p. 25-31
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Russell, James W. 2014. La expropiación capitalista de los ahorros de jubilación en América Latina y Estados Unidos (Fundamentos y Debate) o Capitalist expropriation of retirement savings in Latin America and the United States. Mundo Siglo XXI. Revista del Centro de Investigaciones Económicas, Administrativas y Sociales del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 9(32): 25-31.