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Tipo de Material:	Libro
Título :	Trade and Development Report, 2014
Autor :	Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo (UNCTAD)
Fecha de Publicación :	2014
Ciudad: Editorial :	Nueva York : Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) : Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo (UNCTAD)
ISBN :	978-92-1-112877-2
Cita Sugerida :	Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo (UNCTAD). 2014. Trade and Development Report, 2014. Nueva York: Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) / Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo (UNCTAD).
Descriptores / Subjects :	SISTEMA ECONÓMICO DESARROLLO ECONÓMICO Y SOCIAL COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE RECESIÓN ECONÓMICA
Paginación:	213 páginas
Patrocinador/Auspiciante/Fuente :	Publicaciones Convenios ONU
Índice / Contenido:	ÍNDICE | Explanatory notes ix | Abbreviations x | OVERVIEW I | Recent Trends in the World Economy 1 | A. Global growth 1 | 1. Developed countries 1 | 2. Developing and transition economies 3 | B. International trade 4 | 1. Trade in goods 4 | 2. Services 6 | 3. Trade and growth 7 | C. Recent developments in commodity markets 8 | Notes 13 | References 14 | Towards a Sustained Economic Recovery: Review of Policy Options 15 | A. Policy threats to a global economic recovery 16 | 1. Policy stances in the developed world 16 | 2. Policy stances in developing and emerging economies in a context of growing vulnerability to external shocks 23 | 3. Current policies and outcomes from a global perspective 29 | B. Economic policies for a sustained global recovery 30 | 1. Policies and outcomes 30 | 2. Summing up: The need for policy consistency and macroeconomic coherence 34 | Notes 37 | References 39 | Policy Space and Global Governance: Issues at Stake 43 | Notes 49 | References 49 | A. Introduction 51 | B. Debates on the emerging international economic order in the mid-twentieth century 53 | 1. The rise and fall of the inter-war liberal policy agenda 53 | 2. Internationalizing the New Deal 55 | C. Development voices 59 | 1. Pursuing a development agenda 59 | 2. From an international New Deal to technocratic multilateralism 61 | D. The unsteady rise of inclusive multilateralism 64 | E. Profits and policies: The dangers of amnesic globalization 68 | Notes 71 | References 74 | Trade and Industrial Policies in an Evolving Global Governance Regime 77 | A. Introduction 77 | B. The evolving global governance framework: Implications for national trade and industrial policies 80 | 1. Multilateral trade agreements: Constraints on policy choices and remaining flexibilities 82 | 2. Regional trade agreements: Additional constraints on policy choices 86 | 3. The rising restrictiveness of policy commitments and international production networks 89 | C. Industrial policy in an era of reduced policy space 92 | 1. Recent proactive policies for reindustrialization in developed economies 93 | 2. Developing countries: Recent experiences with national policies for industrial development 96 | D. Current challenges to proactive trade and industrial policies 100 | 1. A potential decline in developing countries' export opportunities 100 | 2. Production networks and the role of industrial policies 103 | E. Conclusions 107 | Notes 108 | References 114 | International Finance and Policy Space 121 | A. Introduction 121 | B. Capital management in an era of globalized finance 123 | 1. Capital flows and their impact on macroeconomic policy space 123 | 2. The need for policy space for capital controls 127 | 3. Macroprudential regulation and capital management 130 | C. Policy space with regard to foreign investment 135 | 1. Investment protection rules 136 | 2. The current debate on investment protection rules and policy proposals 141 | D. Summary and conclusions 145 | Notes 147 | References 151 | Fiscal Space for Stability and Development: Contemporary Challenges 161 | A. Introduction 161 | B. Developmental States and their fiscal space 163 | 1. Developmental States 163 | 2. Long-term fiscal trends 164 | 3. Composition of public revenue and fiscal space 168 | C. Tax leakage and international governance of taxation 171 | 1. Key concepts 171 | 2. Cross-border tax dodging mechanisms 173 | 3. Magnitude and impact of international tax abuses on mobilization of public revenue 175 | 4. Recent attempts to tackle international tax leakages 176 | D. Improving public revenue mobilization from the extractive industries 180 | 1. Fiscal regimes and tax incentives in the extractive industries 180 | 2. Distribution of rents in the extractive industries 184 | 3. Recent initiatives related to taxation in the extractive industries 186 | E. Summary and conclusions 192 | Notes 195 | References 200 |
Lugar:	USA
Resumen / Abstract :	La economía mundial aún no ha escapado a la inactividad del crecimiento en los que se ha abandonado durante los últimos cuatro años, y existe el peligro creciente de que este estado de cosas se acepta cada vez más como el "nuevo normal". Los políticos de todo el mundo, pero particularmente en las economías de importancia sistémica, necesitan evaluar enfoques actuales y prestar más atención a las señales de tiempo inclemente económico por delante. El crecimiento de la economía mundial ha experimentado una mejora modesta en 2014, a pesar de que está establecido a permanecer muy por debajo de sus máximos previos a la crisis. Y se proyecta la tasa de crecimiento del 2,3 por ciento en 2012 y 2013 para aumentar moderadamente a entre el 2,5 y el 3 por ciento en 2014. Esta mejora se debe fundamentalmente al crecimiento en los países desarrollados aceleración desde el 1,3 por ciento en 2013 a alrededor del 1,8 por ciento en 2014.
Copyright:	openAccess Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador
URI:	http://hdl.handle.net/10469/24411
Aparece en las colecciones:	Colección General

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