Agronegocios y campesinos maiceros en la Frailesca: vulnerabilidad y resistencias
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Pizaña Vidal, Hugo A.
Fletes Ocón, Héctor B.
González Cabañas, Alma Amalia
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Quito, Ecuador : Flacso Ecuador
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Abstract
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Con base en una perspectiva cualitativa y diacrónica, se examina la configuración específica del agronegocio, así como su articulación e influencia regional. En contraposición a perspectivas dualistas, se propone la importancia de desentrañar las distintas articulaciones entre una gama heterogénea de actores, incluyendo la participación de empresas, agencias y agentes del Estado, así como campesinos y técnicos. El estudio se realiza en la región Frailesca de Chiapas, al sur de México. Primero, se describe la configuración de la región al influjo de la revolución verde. Posteriormente, se analiza el cambio regional impulsado por la implementación de políticas neoliberales, que reforzó la lógica productivista previa y conllevó la paulatina presencia de empresas agroindustriales.
Based on a qualitative and diachronic perspective, the specific configuration of the agribusiness is examined, as well as its articulation and regional influence. In contrast to dualist perspectives, it is proposed the importance of unraveling the different articulations among a heterogeneous range of actors, including the participation of companies, agencies and agents of the State, as well as peasants and technicians. The study is conducted in the Frailesca region of Chiapas, southern Mexico. First, the configuration of the region is described under the influence of the Green Revolution. Subsequently, the regional change driven by the implementation of neoliberal policies is analyzed. They reinforced the previous productivity logic and led to the gradual presence of agroindustrial companies.
Based on a qualitative and diachronic perspective, the specific configuration of the agribusiness is examined, as well as its articulation and regional influence. In contrast to dualist perspectives, it is proposed the importance of unraveling the different articulations among a heterogeneous range of actors, including the participation of companies, agencies and agents of the State, as well as peasants and technicians. The study is conducted in the Frailesca region of Chiapas, southern Mexico. First, the configuration of the region is described under the influence of the Green Revolution. Subsequently, the regional change driven by the implementation of neoliberal policies is analyzed. They reinforced the previous productivity logic and led to the gradual presence of agroindustrial companies.
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Keywords
CLASE CAMPESINA, CHIAPAS (ESTADO), MAÍZ, NEOLIBERALISMO, VULNERABILIDAD, MÉXICO
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2019-06
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p. 11-31
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Pizaña Vidal Hugo A., Fletes Ocón Héctor B. y Alma Amalia González Cabañas. 2019. Agronegocios y campesinos maiceros en la Frailesca: vulnerabilidad y resistencias o Agribusiness and maize peasants in Frailesca: vulnerability and resistances. Eutopía. Revista de Desarrollo Económico Territorial, 15:11-31.
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