De la agricultura familiar campesina a las microempresas de monocultivo. Reestructura socioterritorial en la sierra norte del Ecuador
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Lechón, Wilson
Chicaiza, Jenny
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Quito, Ecuador : Flacso Ecuador
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En las comunidades rurales de las parroquias González Suárez y Ayora de las provincias de Imbabura y Pichincha, respectivamente, gran cantidad de asalariados que lograron acumular capital han decidido convertirse en microempresarios de monocultivos de frutillas. Este cambio en el uso de la tierra ha ocasionado una reestructuración socio-territorial provocando en las comunidades impactos ambientales, socioculturales y económicos, generado un conjunto de tensiones sobre la visión de la tierra, el territorio y los recursos naturales. Esto ha abierto reflexiones sobre la productividad y la ganancia, sobre la práctica de valores comunitarios y el sentido de la agricultura familiar campesina para las comunidades indígenas.
In the rural communities of the parishes of González Suárez and Ayora of the provinces of Imbabura and Pichincha, respectively, a large number of employees who managed to accumulate capital have decided to become micro- entrepreneurs of strawberry monocultures. This change in the use of the land has caused a socio-territorial restructuring provoking in the communities; environmental, sociocultural and economic impacts, thus generating a set of tensions on the vision of the land, territory and natural resources. This has opened reflections on productivity and profit, on the practice of community values and the sense of peasant family agriculture for indigenous communities.
In the rural communities of the parishes of González Suárez and Ayora of the provinces of Imbabura and Pichincha, respectively, a large number of employees who managed to accumulate capital have decided to become micro- entrepreneurs of strawberry monocultures. This change in the use of the land has caused a socio-territorial restructuring provoking in the communities; environmental, sociocultural and economic impacts, thus generating a set of tensions on the vision of the land, territory and natural resources. This has opened reflections on productivity and profit, on the practice of community values and the sense of peasant family agriculture for indigenous communities.
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Artículo
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2019-06
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p. 193-210
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Lechón, Wilson y Jenny Chicaiza. 2019. De la agricultura familiar campesina a las microempresas de monocultivo. Reestructura socioterritorial en la sierra norte del Ecuador o From family farming to micro-enterprises of monoculture. Socio-territorial restructuring in the northern highlands of Ecuador. Eutopía. Revista de Desarrollo Económico Territorial, 15: 193-210.
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