Expansão do agronegócio no Brasil: diferentes discursos e dinâmicas socioeconômicas no Rio Grande do Sul
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Hoppe Oderich, Edmundo
Pellegrini Elias, Lilian de
Dabdab Waquil, Paulo
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Quito, Ecuador : Flacso Ecuador
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Desde o fim da década de 1990, a expansão da agricultura de commodities no Brasil tem gerado consideráveis transformações no uso da terra, condicionando fortemente dinâmicas socioeconômicas locais e regionais e gerando distintas interpretações a esse respeito. O presente trabalho apresenta os diferentes discursos sobre os efeitos locais da expansão desse novo “ciclo do agronegócio” e analisa aspectos socioeconômicos a ele relacionados no Rio Grande do Sul. Levando em consideração o grau de participação da produção de soja nas economias municipais do estado, identificam-se indicadores socioeconômicos menos desejáveis nos municípios em que a soja tem maior relevância. A partir da análise da evolução do uso da terra, o trabalho examina ainda em que medida a expansão do agronegócio no Rio Grande do Sul pode estar associada a um aumento da insegurança alimentar.
Since the late 1990s, the expansion of commodity agriculture in Brazil has generated considerable transformations in land use, strongly conditioning local and regional socioeconomic dynamics and generating different interpretations in this regard. The present paper presents the different discourses on the local effects of the expansion of this “agribusiness cycle” and analyzes the socioeconomic aspects related to it in Rio Grande do Sul. Taking into account the degree of participation of soybean production in the municipal economies, the results show less desirable socioeconomic indicators in the municipalities where soybeans are most relevant. From the analysis of the evolution of land use, the paper also examines the extent to which the expansion of agribusiness in Rio Grande do Sul may be associated with an increase in food insecurity.
Since the late 1990s, the expansion of commodity agriculture in Brazil has generated considerable transformations in land use, strongly conditioning local and regional socioeconomic dynamics and generating different interpretations in this regard. The present paper presents the different discourses on the local effects of the expansion of this “agribusiness cycle” and analyzes the socioeconomic aspects related to it in Rio Grande do Sul. Taking into account the degree of participation of soybean production in the municipal economies, the results show less desirable socioeconomic indicators in the municipalities where soybeans are most relevant. From the analysis of the evolution of land use, the paper also examines the extent to which the expansion of agribusiness in Rio Grande do Sul may be associated with an increase in food insecurity.
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p. 141-158
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Hoppe Oderich, Edmundo, Lilian de Pellegrini Elias y Paulo Dabdab Waquil. 2019. Expansão do agronegócio no Brasil: diferentes discursos e dinâmicas socioeconômicas no Rio Grande do Sul o Agribusiness expansion in Brazil: Different discourses and related socioeconomic dynamics in Rio Grande do Sul. Eutopía. Revista de Desarrollo Económico Territorial 16: 141-158
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