Establecidos y marginados en áreas naturales protegidas: dos casos de estudio en México y Argentina
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Gómez, Elías
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Quito, Ecuador : Flacso Ecuador
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El artículo propone las configuraciones de “establecidos y marginados” de Norbert Elias como modelo para la investigación de conflictos por la gestión de áreas naturales protegidas. Los casos analizados etnográfi- camente corresponden al Parque Nacional El Tepozteco, en México, y la Reserva de Biosfera Yabotí, en Argentina. Se exponen los principales momentos de las configuraciones de establecidos y marginados en ambas áreas naturales protegidas; la evolución de la cohesión social de las comunidades locales a propósito del crecimiento del turismo; los desenlaces progresivos de los conflictos, así como las asociaciones entre comunidades locales, empresas privadas, agencias gubernamentales y organizaciones ambientalistas.
The article proposes the configurations of “established and outsiders” of Norbert Elias as a model for the re- search of the conflicts for the management of Natural Protected Areas. The cases analyzed ethnographically are the National Park El Tepozteco in Mexico and the Biosphere Reserve Yabotí in Argentina. The principal moments of “established and outsiders” configurations in both Natural Protected Areas are exposed, as well as the evolution of the social cohesion of the local communities with regard to the growth of tourism and the progressive outcomes of conflicts and partnerships between local communities, private companies, government agencies, and environmental organizations.
The article proposes the configurations of “established and outsiders” of Norbert Elias as a model for the re- search of the conflicts for the management of Natural Protected Areas. The cases analyzed ethnographically are the National Park El Tepozteco in Mexico and the Biosphere Reserve Yabotí in Argentina. The principal moments of “established and outsiders” configurations in both Natural Protected Areas are exposed, as well as the evolution of the social cohesion of the local communities with regard to the growth of tourism and the progressive outcomes of conflicts and partnerships between local communities, private companies, government agencies, and environmental organizations.
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Artículo
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2019-09
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p. 51-68
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Gómez, Elías. 2019. Establecidos y marginados en áreas naturales protegidas: dos casos de estudio en México y Argentina o The Established and the Outsiders in Protected Natural Areas: Two Case Studies in México and Argentina. Letras Verdes. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Socioambientales Flacso - Ecuador, 26:51-68.
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