Conexiones internacionales del proceso de colonización de la frontera amazónica ecuatoriana, 1960-1970
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Campaña, Pablo
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Quito, Ecuador : Flacso Ecuador
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En este artículo, se muestran las distintas conexiones internacionales que estimularon, entre 1960 y 1970, la migración campesina hacia las fronteras amazónicas ecuatorianas. Durante el mencionado periodo, en varios países latinoamericanos las organizaciones campesinas reclamaban el acceso a la tierra de latifundios. Para evitar que estos reclamos desencadenasen en revoluciones radicales, la Organización de Estados Americanos propuso que los campesinos migraran hacia tierras de áreas selváticas como la Amazonía. Las distintas conexiones internacionales entre este organismo y la diplomacia estadounidense con la política de colonización de la frontera amazónica de Ecuador constituyen el tema central del presente texto.
This article exposes the various international influences that –between 1960-1970– operated in order to stimulate peasant migration towards the Ecuadorian Amazonian frontier. During that period poor farmer organizations in several Latin American countries were demanding access to land held by traditional latifundia. In order to defuse the revolutionary potential of these claims, the Organization of American States (OAS) came up with a plan that would have the peasants migrate as colonists towards jungle areas, such as Amazonia. A central topic of the present text is the study of the several international connections between this organization and United States diplomacy in their efforts to boost colonization policies in the Ecuadorian Amazonian frontier.
This article exposes the various international influences that –between 1960-1970– operated in order to stimulate peasant migration towards the Ecuadorian Amazonian frontier. During that period poor farmer organizations in several Latin American countries were demanding access to land held by traditional latifundia. In order to defuse the revolutionary potential of these claims, the Organization of American States (OAS) came up with a plan that would have the peasants migrate as colonists towards jungle areas, such as Amazonia. A central topic of the present text is the study of the several international connections between this organization and United States diplomacy in their efforts to boost colonization policies in the Ecuadorian Amazonian frontier.
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p. 179-194
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Campaña, Pablo. 2021. Conexiones internacionales del proceso de colonización de la frontera amazónica ecuatoriana, 1960-1970 o International connections of the Ecuadorian Amazonian forest colonization process 1960-1970. Íconos. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 71/25(3): 179-194.
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