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| Campo DC | Valor | Lengua/Idioma |
|---|---|---|
| dc.coverage.spatial | USA | es_ES |
| dc.creator | Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo (UNCTAD) | - |
| dc.date | 2013 | - |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-09-10T17:08:32Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-09-10T17:08:32Z | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo (UNCTAD). 2013. World Investment Report 2013: Global Value Chains: Investment and Trade for Development. Nueva York: Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) / Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo (UNCTAD). | es_ES |
| dc.identifier.isbn | 978-92-1-112868-0 | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10469/24382 | - |
| dc.description | El Informe Mundial de Inversiones 2013 llega en un momento importante. La comunidad internacional está haciendo un último esfuerzo para lograr los objetivos de desarrollo del Milenio en la fecha límite de 2015. Al mismo tiempo, el Naciones Unidas está trabajando para forjar una visión para la agenda de desarrollo post-2015. Creíble y objetiva información sobre la inversión extranjera directa (IED) puede contribuir al éxito en estos esfuerzos individuales. La IED mundial se redujo en 2012, debido principalmente a la continua fragilidad macroeconómica y la incertidumbre política de inversores, y se prevé que aumente sólo moderadamente durante los próximos dos años. Sin embargo, como este informe revela, las máscaras de imagen global y una serie de importantes desarrollos dinámicos. | es_ES |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Publicaciones Convenios ONU | es_ES |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | ÍNDICE | PREFACE iii | ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv | ABBREVIATIONS viii | KEY MESSAGES ix | OVERVIEW xi | CHAPTER I. GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRENDS 1 | A. GLOBAL TRENDS: THE FDI RECOVERY FALTERS 2 | 1. Current trends 2 | a. FDI by geographical distribution 2 | b. FDI by mode and sector/industry 7 | c. FDI by selected types of investors 10 | d. FDI and offshore finance 15 | 2. Global FDI prospects in 2013–2015 18 | a. General FDI prospects 18 | b. FDI prospects by sector/industry 20 | c. FDI prospects by home region 21 | d. FDI prospects by host region 22 | B. INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTION 23 | 1. Overall trends 23 | 2. Repositioning: the strategic divestment, relocation and reshoring of foreign operations 26 | C. FDI INCOME AND RATES OF RETURN 31 | 1. Trends in FDI income 32 | a. General trends 32 | b. Rates of return 32 | c. Reinvested earnings versus repatriated earnings 33 | 2. Impacts of FDI income on the balance of payments of host countries 34 | 3. Policy implications 36 | CHAPTER II. REGIONAL TRENDS IN FDI 37 | INTRODUCTION 38 | A. REGIONAL TRENDS 39 | 1. Africa 39 | 2. East and South-East Asia 44 | 3. South Asia 49 | 4. West Asia 53 | 5. Latin America and the Caribbean 57 | 6. Transition economies 63 | 7. Developed countries 67 | B. TRENDS IN STRUCTURALLY WEAK, VULNERABLE AND SMALL ECONOMIES 73 | 1. Least developed countries 73 | 2. Landlocked developing countries 78 | 3. Small island developing States 84 | CHAPTER III. RECENT POLICY DEVELOPMENTS 91 | A. NATIONAL INVESTMENT POLICIES 92 | 1. Overall trends 92 | 2. Industry-specific investment policies 94 | a. Services sector 94 | b. Strategic industries 95 | 3. Screening of cross-border M&As 96 | 4. Risk of investment protectionism 100 | B. INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT POLICIES 101 | 1. Trends in the conclusion of IIAs 101 | a. Continued decline in treaty-making 101 | b. Factoring in sustainable development 102 | 2. Trends in the negotiation of IIAs 103 | a. Regionalism on the rise 103 | b. Systemic issues arising from regionalism 105 | 3. IIA regime in transition 107 | a. Options to improve the IIA regime 107 | b. Treaty expirations 108 | 4. Investor–State arbitration: options for reform 110 | a. ISDS cases continue to grow 110 | b. Mapping five paths for reform 111 | CHAPTER IV. GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS: INVESTMENT AND TRADE FOR DEVELOPMENT 121 | INTRODUCTION 122 | A. GVCS AND PATTERNS OF VALUE ADDED TRADE AND INVESTMENT 123 | 1. Value added trade patterns in the global economy 123 | 2. Value added trade patterns in the developing world 133 | 3. FDI and the role of TNCs in shaping GVCs 134 | B. GVC GOVERNANCE AND LOCATIONAL DETERMINANTS 140 | 1. GVC governance: the orchestration of fragmented and internationally dispersed operations 141 | 2. Locational determinants of GVC activities 144 | C. DEVELOPMENT IMPLICATIONS OF GVCS 148 | 1. Local value capture 148 | a. GVC contribution to GDP and growth 151 | b. Domestic value added in trade and business linkages 152 | c. Foreign affiliates and value added retention for the local economy 154 | d GVCs and transfer pricing 155 | 2. Job creation, income generation and employment quality 156 | a. GVC participation, job creation and income generation 156 | b. GVCs and the quality of employment 157 | 3. Technology dissemination and skills building 159 | a. Technology dissemination and learning under different GVC governance structures 159 | b. Learning in GVCs: challenges and pitfalls 161 | 4. Social and environmental impacts 161 | a. CSR challenges in GVCs 162 | b Offshoring emissions: GVCs as a transfer mechanism of environmental impact 164 | 5. Upgrading and industrial development 164 | a. Upgrading dynamically at the firm level 165 | b. Upgrading at the country level and GVC development paths 169 | D. POLICY IMPLICATIONS OF GVCS 175 | 1. Embedding GVCs in development strategy 177 | 2. Enabling participation in GVCs 180 | 3. Building domestic productive capacity 183 | 4. Providing a strong environmental, social and governance framework 185 | a. Social, environmental and safety and health issues 185 | b Transforming EPZs into centres of excellence for sustainable business 186 | c Other concerns and good governance issues in GVCs 189 | 5. Synergizing trade and investment policies and institutions 190 | a. Ensuring coherence between trade and investment policies 190 | b Synergizing trade and investment promotion and facilitation 193 | c Regional Industrial Development Compacts 195 | CONCLUDING REMARKS: GVC POLICY DEVELOPMENT – TOWARDS A SOUND STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK 196 | REFERENCES 203 | ANNEX TABLES 211 | | es_ES |
| dc.format | 236 páginas | es_ES |
| dc.language | eng | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Nueva York : Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) : Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo (UNCTAD) | es_ES |
| dc.rights | openAccess | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | RELACIONES ECONÓMICAS INTERNACIONALES | es_ES |
| dc.subject | INVERSIÓN EXTRANJERA | es_ES |
| dc.subject | DESARROLLO ECONÓMICO Y SOCIAL | es_ES |
| dc.subject | PAÍSES EN DESARROLLO | es_ES |
| dc.title | World Investment Report 2013: Global Value Chains: Investment and Trade for Development | es_ES |
| dc.type | book | es_ES |
| dc.identifier.slug | https://biblio.flacsoandes.edu.ec/libros/142515-opac | es_ES |
| dc.tipo.spa | Libro | es_ES |
| Aparece en las colecciones: | Colección General | |
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