Chile-Perú: discursos contrapuestos y sus manifestaciones geopolíticas
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Cabrera Toledo, Lester Martín
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Quito : FLACSO sede Ecuador
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La presente investigación se enfoca en analizar, utilizando el espectro teórico que otorga la geopolítica
crítica, algunos discursos producidos al interior de la relación bilateral, los cuales han
degenerado per se en diferentes visiones geopolíticas entre Chile y Perú. Esto ha llevado a establecer
una especie de ethos geopolítico, teniendo como elemento principal una fuerte percepción
de constante competencia y conflicto entre las partes, la cual se modifica tanto por las circunstancias
internas como externas de cada uno. Y si bien se observan diversos elementos de
cooperación en el discurso de la relación bilateral, estos ocupan una ubicación periférica, gracias
a una tendencia discursiva mutua en maximizar lo negativo y minimizar lo positivo, en su
historia contemporánea.
This investigation focuses on an analysis, using the theoretical spectrum offered by geopolitical criticism, of a number of discourses present within their bilateral relationship, which have degenerated per se into different geopolitical visions between Chile and Peru. This has led to the establishment of a kind of geopolitical ethos, its major element being a strong perception on both sides of constant competition and conflict, which modifies both internal and external circumstances in each. And while various elements of cooperation are observable in bilateral relations discourse, these are sidelined thanks to a mutual discursive tendency to maximize the negative and minimize the positive in their contemporary history.
This investigation focuses on an analysis, using the theoretical spectrum offered by geopolitical criticism, of a number of discourses present within their bilateral relationship, which have degenerated per se into different geopolitical visions between Chile and Peru. This has led to the establishment of a kind of geopolitical ethos, its major element being a strong perception on both sides of constant competition and conflict, which modifies both internal and external circumstances in each. And while various elements of cooperation are observable in bilateral relations discourse, these are sidelined thanks to a mutual discursive tendency to maximize the negative and minimize the positive in their contemporary history.
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p. 95-104
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Cabrera Toledo, Lester. Chile-Perú: discursos contrapuestos y sus manifestaciones geopolíticas (Dossier) = Chile-Peru: Opposing Discourses and their Geopolitical Manifestations. En: Íconos: Revista de Ciencias Sociales. Escenarios políticos y regionalismo en América Latina, Quito: FLACSO sede Ecuador, (no. 38, septiembre 2010): pp. 95-104. ISSN: 1390-1249