Cadena de la mora en Caldas, Colombia: beneficios e impactos.
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Tobasura, Isaías
Ospina, Carlos Eduardo
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Quito : FLACSO - CEDET
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Abstract
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El enfoque de cadenas productivas permite analizar el desempeño en conjunto de los subsistemas productivos agrícolas, industriales o agroindustriales y comerciales que se articulan en un proceso productivo en particular. El cultivo de la mora (Rubus glaucus Benth) propio de la producción campesina, ha crecido en área y en productividad en el departamento de Caldas. Se hace un seguimiento detallado a las actividades de la producción de mora en los municipios de Aguadas, Aránzazu, y Manzanares. La cadena se desarrolla en el marco de programas gubernamentales, en los cuales intervienen instituciones, productores organizados en asociaciones municipales, intermediarios locales y regionales, y pocas agroindustrias que transforman y distribuyen la producción en el mercado nacional. Se evidencia una concentración de impactos negativos y de beneficios sociales en el eslabón productivo, así como una concentración de beneficios económicos en el eslabón transformador agroindustrial.
The value chain approach analyzes the overall performance of the subsystems including agricultural, industrial agro-industrial and commercial articulated to a particular production process. The cultivation of blackberry (Rubus glaucus Benth) peculiar activities to farm production has grown in area and productivity in the department of Caldas. The article is a detailed follow-up on blackberry production in the municipalities of Aguadas, Aranzazu and Manzanares. The value chain was developed under government sponsored programs, whereby farmers are organized in village associations, as well as local and regional intermediaries, and few agroindustries that transform and distribute the production in the domestic market. The study shows a concentration of negative impacts and social benefits in the production link, and a concentration of economic benefits towards agribusiness in the transformation link.
The value chain approach analyzes the overall performance of the subsystems including agricultural, industrial agro-industrial and commercial articulated to a particular production process. The cultivation of blackberry (Rubus glaucus Benth) peculiar activities to farm production has grown in area and productivity in the department of Caldas. The article is a detailed follow-up on blackberry production in the municipalities of Aguadas, Aranzazu and Manzanares. The value chain was developed under government sponsored programs, whereby farmers are organized in village associations, as well as local and regional intermediaries, and few agroindustries that transform and distribute the production in the domestic market. The study shows a concentration of negative impacts and social benefits in the production link, and a concentration of economic benefits towards agribusiness in the transformation link.
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Artículo
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2011-10
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p. 81-100
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Tobasura, Isaías y Ospina, Carlos Eduardo. Cadena de la mora en Caldas, Colombia : beneficios e impactos (Estudios de caso) = The blackberry value chain in Caldas, Colombia : impacts and benefits. En Eutopía. Revista de Desarrollo Económico Territorial. Cadenas productivas y territorio. FLACSO Sede Ecuador y Comité Ecuatoriano de Desarrollo Económico y Territorial (CEDET). Quito: FLACSO - CEDET, (no. 2, octubre 2011): pp. 81-100. ISSN: 1390-5708.