Efectos globales de la reestructuración laboral americana
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Rügemer, Werner
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México D. F., México : CIECAS - IPN
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En la historia estadunidense, en el tiempo del New Deal, durante la década de los treinta, el Estado impulsó el fortalecimiento de los derechos de sindicalización. En cambio, desde la Segunda Guerra Mundial, la erosión de las normas y prácticas del New Deal ha sido la regla. Al realizar un análisis internacional puede verse que EU se queda muy por detrás de los convenios firmados en la ONU para regular el mundo laboral. Como resultado de este proceso, el actual salario mínimo es el más bajo en el último siglo para la historia de EU. Es inocultable la presencia de sectores francamente pobres entre los trabajadores americanos y, en comparación con otros Estados industriales desarrollados, los derechos de organización y sindicalización de los asalariados en el sector privado es el más limitado. En el mundo desarrollado, EU es de los países más afectados por la reestructuración laboral.
In american history, in the time of the New Deal, during the thirties, the State promoted the strengthening of trade union rights. However, since the Second World War onwards, the erosion of the rules and practices of the New Deal has been the rule. From the perspective of an international analysis can be seen that the US lags far behind the conventions signed at the UN to regulate the labor world. As a result of this process, the current minimum wage is the lowest in the last century of US history. It’s undeniable presence of poor among American workers sectors and, compared with other developed industrial states, the rights of organization and unionization of employees in the private sector is limited. In the developed world, the US is among the countries most affected by the job restructuring.
In american history, in the time of the New Deal, during the thirties, the State promoted the strengthening of trade union rights. However, since the Second World War onwards, the erosion of the rules and practices of the New Deal has been the rule. From the perspective of an international analysis can be seen that the US lags far behind the conventions signed at the UN to regulate the labor world. As a result of this process, the current minimum wage is the lowest in the last century of US history. It’s undeniable presence of poor among American workers sectors and, compared with other developed industrial states, the rights of organization and unionization of employees in the private sector is limited. In the developed world, the US is among the countries most affected by the job restructuring.
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2015-08
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p. 27-40.
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Rügemer, Werner. 2015. Efectos globales de la reestructuración laboral americana (Fundamentos y Debate) o Global Effects of American labor restructuring. Mundo Siglo XXI. Revista del Centro de Investigaciones Económicas, Administrativas y Sociales del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 10(36): 27-40.