Mecanismos multiculturales de indígenas residentes de la ciudad de Pachuca Hidalgo
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López López, Erika
Ortiz Gress, Alicia A.
Zamora Cerritos, Karen
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México D. F., México : CIECAS – IPN
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El objetivo de este estudio es el de identificar los mecanismos multiculturales de mujeres indígenas residentes de Pachuca Hidalgo para la atención de su salud ante la enfermedad. Se desarrolló un estudio cualitativo y durante el periodo que va de septiembre a noviembre de 2012, se entrevistó a diez mujeres. Los aspectos investigados fueron las causas de la enfermedad, disponibilidad de recursos y acceso. Las entrevistas fueron registradas y la información se procesó de acuerdo al contenido. Los resultados indican que la mayoría es analfabeta y el resto tiene estudios básicos; el promedio de edad fue de 49.8 años. Sobre los modelos explicativos de enfermedad están, los elementos culturales, comportamentales, ambientales, nutrimentales y biológicas. El itinerario terapéutico reflejó la complementación de saberes biomédicos y tradicionales: la esposa o madre es el primer recurso terapéutico. Respecto a la competencia cultural se percibe la falta de reconocimiento multicultural de sus necesidades en salud.
The objective of this study is to identify multicultural mechanisms of indigenous women living in Pachuca Hidalgo for their health care in illness. A qualitative study was developed and ten women were interviewed during september to november 2012. The issues investigated were causes of disease, availability of resources and access. The interviews were recorded and the information is processed according to content. The results indicate that they are illiterate principally and the rest have basic studies; the average age was 49.8 years. On explanatory models of illness are cultural, behavioral, environmental, nutritional and biological elements. Therapeutic itinerary reflected complementing biomedical and traditional knowledge: the wife or mother is the first therapeutic resource. With regard to cultural competence, they perceived lack of recognition of multicultural health needs.
The objective of this study is to identify multicultural mechanisms of indigenous women living in Pachuca Hidalgo for their health care in illness. A qualitative study was developed and ten women were interviewed during september to november 2012. The issues investigated were causes of disease, availability of resources and access. The interviews were recorded and the information is processed according to content. The results indicate that they are illiterate principally and the rest have basic studies; the average age was 49.8 years. On explanatory models of illness are cultural, behavioral, environmental, nutritional and biological elements. Therapeutic itinerary reflected complementing biomedical and traditional knowledge: the wife or mother is the first therapeutic resource. With regard to cultural competence, they perceived lack of recognition of multicultural health needs.
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Artículo
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2014-12
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p. 75-83
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López López; Erika, Alicia A. Ortiz Gress y Karen Zamora Cerritos. 2014. Mecanismos multiculturales de indígenas residentes de la ciudad de Pachuca Hidalgo (Artículos y Miscelánea) o Multicultural mechanisms of residents indigenous of the city of Pachuca Hidalgo. Mundo Siglo XXI. Revista del Centro de Investigaciones Económicas, Administrativas y Sociales del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 10(34): 75-83.