La lógica financiero-rentista de las sociedades transnacionales
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Serfati, Claude
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México D. F., México : CIECAS – IPN
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Una hipótesis básica de este trabajo es que las empresas transnacionales constituyen una categoría por sí mismas, basada en una centralización de los activos financieros y una estructura organizativa específica (en la cual el papel central lo desempeña el poder del holding). Las empresas transnacionales pueden definirse como grupos financieros con actividades industriales. Su modelo de negocio ha sido profundamente reformado tanto en su estrategia como en la gestión de sus activos. Los activos intangibles, que constituyen la mayor parte de la capitalización bursátil de las grandes empresas transnacionales, se analizan en este ensayo con el concepto de goodwill (Veblen) y capital ficticio (Marx).
A basic hypothesis of this paper is that TNCs constitute a category of their own, based upon a centralisation of financial assets and a specific organisational structure (with the core role held by the holding company). TNCs can be defined as financial groups with industrial activities. Their business model has been deeply reshaped, as regards both their strategy and the management of their assets. Intangible assets, which make up the bulk of large TNCs’ stock capitalization, are analysed in this paper with the concept of goodwill (Veblen) and fictitious capital (Marx).
A basic hypothesis of this paper is that TNCs constitute a category of their own, based upon a centralisation of financial assets and a specific organisational structure (with the core role held by the holding company). TNCs can be defined as financial groups with industrial activities. Their business model has been deeply reshaped, as regards both their strategy and the management of their assets. Intangible assets, which make up the bulk of large TNCs’ stock capitalization, are analysed in this paper with the concept of goodwill (Veblen) and fictitious capital (Marx).
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2013-04
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p. 5-21
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Serfati, Claude. 2013. La lógica financiero-rentista de las sociedades transnacionales (Fundamentos y Debate) o The financial-rentier logic of transnational companies. Mundo Siglo XXI. Revista del Centro de Investigaciones Económicas, Administrativas y Sociales del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 8(29): 5-21.