Efecto de políticas públicas en la rentabilidad de empresas manufactureras mexicanas, 1995-2005
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Marcelino Aranda, Mariana
Torres Hernández, Zacarías
Ortega Moreno, Irma Cecilia
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México D. F., México : CIECAS – IPN
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Abstract
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Este trabajo es un bosquejo de la rentabilidad de los sectores que integran la economía mexicana, su relación con la política económica y las acciones desarrolladas por el gobierno federal durante el periodo que va de 1995 a 2005. La rentabilidad reportada por las empresas, de 1995-2000 con respecto de 2001-2005, pasó de 128% a 57%, y los sectores productivos más rentables fueron, en efecto, los relacionados con la rama financiera y de asistencia pública. De esto, se puede deducir que las políticas públicas o acciones que realizó el gobierno federal hacia un sector en específico podría ser un elemento básico y determinante que influye en la capacidad de una empresa para ser rentable. Sin embargo, habría que analizar si bajo un escenario macroeconómico en el cual todas las empresas operan bajo las mismas circunstancias, qué hace que algunas de éstas efectivamente generen rentabilidad.
This paper is an outline of the profitability of the sectors that make up the mexican economy, its relation to economic policy and the actions taken by the federal government during the period from 1995 to 2005. The profitability reported by companies, from 1995-2000 with respect to 2001-2005, went from 128% to 57%, and most profitable sectors of production were, in fact, those with a relation to the financial industry and public assistance. From this, one can conclude that public policies or actions that made the federal government to a specific sector may be a basic and decisive influence on the ability of a company to be profitable. However, it should examine whether under macroeconomic scenario which all businesses operate with the same circumstances, what makes that some of them actually can generate profitability.
This paper is an outline of the profitability of the sectors that make up the mexican economy, its relation to economic policy and the actions taken by the federal government during the period from 1995 to 2005. The profitability reported by companies, from 1995-2000 with respect to 2001-2005, went from 128% to 57%, and most profitable sectors of production were, in fact, those with a relation to the financial industry and public assistance. From this, one can conclude that public policies or actions that made the federal government to a specific sector may be a basic and decisive influence on the ability of a company to be profitable. However, it should examine whether under macroeconomic scenario which all businesses operate with the same circumstances, what makes that some of them actually can generate profitability.
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Keywords
GANANCIA, INDUSTRIA MANUFACTURERA, INDICADORES SOCIOECONÓMICOS, EMPRESAS COMERCIALES, POLÍTICA GUBERNAMENTAL, MÉXICO
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Artículo
Date
2011-05
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p. 47-57
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Marcelino Aranda, Mariana; Zacarías Torres Hernández e Irma Cecilia Ortega Moreno. 2011. Efecto de políticas públicas en la rentabilidad de empresas manufactureras mexicanas, 1995-2005 (Artículos y Miscelánea). Mundo Siglo XXI. Revista del Centro de Investigaciones Económicas, Administrativas y Sociales del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 6(24): 47-57.