Trilogía de la «definición del problema» en investigación social
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Gasca Salas, Jorge
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México D. F., México : CIECAS – IPN
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La definición del problema de investigación constituye una trilogía doblemente revestida. Por un lado, la delimitación del preguntar, su carácter mayéutico (el “arte de dar a luz” de tipo socrático-heidegeriano del preguntar en general) y, por otro, la delimitación del señalar develante, su carácter heurístico (el “arte de des-encubrir o des-velar” hermenéutico), ambos aspectos constituidos por la tripartición de tipo silogístico de la naturaleza del ente que se estudia: sus niveles fenoménico, objetual y problemático. La reflexión desarrollada en este artículo, trata tres aspectos que con frecuencia son confundidos y, por ello, poco trabajados en los procesos de investigación social y filosófica: la hermenéutica y semiótica del lenguaje interrogativo, incluido en lo que el filósofo Martin Heidegger llamó “persecución de la pregunta”, aspecto que es analizado aquí en su carácter mayéutico y heurístico bajo una distinción lógica de corte silogístico y otra metodológica acotada entre lo que se denomina “definición” y “planteamiento” del problema.
The definition of the investigation problem constitutes a doubly trilogy. On one hand, the delimitation of asking, its character majeutic (the “art of giving to light” of type socratic-heidegerian of asking in general) and, on other hand, the delimitation of pointing out revealing, its heuristic character (the hermeneutic art of “revealing”), both aspects constituted by the trilogy of silogistic type of the nature of the entity that is studied: its level phenomenic, objective and problematic. The reflection developed by means of this report, treats three aspects that frequently are confused and, for it, little worked in the processes of social and philosophical investigation: the hermeneutic and semiotic of the interrogative language, included in what the philosopher Martin Heidegger called “pursuit of the question”, aspect that is analyzed here in his majeutic and heuristic character under a logical distinction of court silogistic and another methodological one enclosed among what is denominated “definition” and “establishment” of the problem.
The definition of the investigation problem constitutes a doubly trilogy. On one hand, the delimitation of asking, its character majeutic (the “art of giving to light” of type socratic-heidegerian of asking in general) and, on other hand, the delimitation of pointing out revealing, its heuristic character (the hermeneutic art of “revealing”), both aspects constituted by the trilogy of silogistic type of the nature of the entity that is studied: its level phenomenic, objective and problematic. The reflection developed by means of this report, treats three aspects that frequently are confused and, for it, little worked in the processes of social and philosophical investigation: the hermeneutic and semiotic of the interrogative language, included in what the philosopher Martin Heidegger called “pursuit of the question”, aspect that is analyzed here in his majeutic and heuristic character under a logical distinction of court silogistic and another methodological one enclosed among what is denominated “definition” and “establishment” of the problem.
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Artículo
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2010-12
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p. 85-91
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Gasca Salas, Jorge. 2010. Trilogía de la «definición del problema» en investigación social (Artículos y Miscelánea). Mundo Siglo XXI. Revista del Centro de Investigaciones Económicas, Administrativas y Sociales del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 23: 85-91.