Difusión regional de políticas públicas de desarrollo territorial rural
o Regional diffusion of public policies for rural territorial development
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Perafan, Mireya E. V.
Balestro, Moises
Sayago, Doris
Sabourin, E.
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Quito, Ecuador: Flacso Ecuador
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Abstract
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El artículo analiza los modos de la difusión de políticas públicas de desarrollo territorial rural (DTR) en América Latina. La hipótesis considera una hibridación entre diversas modalidades de internacionalización de políticas: la transferencia de políticas; la circulación transnacional de normas y la integración regional intergubernamental o por la sociedad civil. El método asocio análisis de archivos y entrevistas con gestores y beneficiarios en tres países: Argentina, El Salvador y Uruguay. La hibridación presenta una intensidad distinta en los países en función de factores endógenos. En El Salvador hubo menos hibridación y más transferencia directa de un gobierno a otro. Los casos de Argentina y Uruguay tuvieron más hibridación con una mayor variedad de influencias por parte de múltiples actores.
The paper analyzes the diffusion of public policy for regional rural development in Latin America. The research hypothesis claims that this diffusion process reveals a “hybridization” of several forms of policy internationalization: a) the policy-transfers; b) the transnational circulation of norms and standards c) the regional integration between governments, as well as the regionalization processes through civil society. The methodology associates literature review, documentary research, and interviews with policymakers, beneficiaries, and mediators in three countries: El Salvador, Argentina, and Uruguay. Hybridization took place with different levels of intensity on behalf of endogenous factors. On the one hand, the case of El Salvador had less hybridization, and it was more hierarchical with more direct participation from government high-rank officials. On the other hand, the cases of Argentina and Uruguay had more hybridization with a wider variety of influences from multiple actors.
The paper analyzes the diffusion of public policy for regional rural development in Latin America. The research hypothesis claims that this diffusion process reveals a “hybridization” of several forms of policy internationalization: a) the policy-transfers; b) the transnational circulation of norms and standards c) the regional integration between governments, as well as the regionalization processes through civil society. The methodology associates literature review, documentary research, and interviews with policymakers, beneficiaries, and mediators in three countries: El Salvador, Argentina, and Uruguay. Hybridization took place with different levels of intensity on behalf of endogenous factors. On the one hand, the case of El Salvador had less hybridization, and it was more hierarchical with more direct participation from government high-rank officials. On the other hand, the cases of Argentina and Uruguay had more hybridization with a wider variety of influences from multiple actors.
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Keywords
DESARROLLO TERRITORIAL, POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS, DIFUSIÓN INTERNACIONAL DE POLÍTICAS, DISEMINACIÓN REGIONAL, AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR, AMÉRICA LATINA
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Artículo
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p. 51-72
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Perafan, Mireya E. V., Moises Balestro, Doris Sayago y E. Sabourin. 2018. Difusión regional de políticas públicas de desarrollo territorial rural o Regional diffusion of public policies for rural territorial development. Mundos Plurales. Revista Latinoamericana de Política y Acción Pública, 5(2): 51-72.
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