Consolidación democrática en Ecuador. El sendero de la transformación institucional
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Pérez Enríquez, Diego
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Quito: CELAEP
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Para comprender la dimensión de las transformaciones institucionales promovidas por el gobierno de Rafael Correa en Ecuador, se utiliza el institucionalismo histórico para observar la dependencia de la trayectoria en tres ámbitos donde subsiste una tensión particular: la concepción misma de la democracia, propuesta en términos minimalistas y enfrentada a la demanda de mayor inclusión de la ciudadanía; el modelo económico, en tensión entre desarrollismo y neoliberalismo; y, la descentralización, que busca la síntesis entre las demandas por mayor autonomía y el incremento de las capacidades centralizadoras del gobierno. Sobre estos elementos, y casi cuatro décadas después del inicio de la transición, se concluye con una consideración sobre el estado de la consolidación democrática.
In order to understand the institutional transformations promoted by Ecuador’s government during Rafael Correa’s term, I use historical institutionalism as a framework to look at path dependence in three areas where several tensions remain in effect: the very concept of democracy, initially set in minimalist terms while confronted by demands of larger citizen inclusion; economic model, which is in tension between state-centered desarrollismo and neoliberalism; and, decentralization, which intends to synthetize local demands for broadening of decisional autonomy, while the national government expands its own central agenda. Around this matters, and almost four decades after transitioning to democracy, this article concludes pondering about the state of democratic consolidation.
In order to understand the institutional transformations promoted by Ecuador’s government during Rafael Correa’s term, I use historical institutionalism as a framework to look at path dependence in three areas where several tensions remain in effect: the very concept of democracy, initially set in minimalist terms while confronted by demands of larger citizen inclusion; economic model, which is in tension between state-centered desarrollismo and neoliberalism; and, decentralization, which intends to synthetize local demands for broadening of decisional autonomy, while the national government expands its own central agenda. Around this matters, and almost four decades after transitioning to democracy, this article concludes pondering about the state of democratic consolidation.
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Keywords
CIENCIA POLÍTICA, POLÍTICA COMPARADA, ECUADOR, INSTITUCIONES POLÍTICAS, DEMOCRACIA, PARTICIPACIÓN SOCIAL, HISTORIA, ECONOMÍA, DESCENTRALIZACIÓN
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p. 159-179
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Pérez Enríquez, Diego. 2017. Consolidación democrática en Ecuador. El sendero de la transformación institucional. Revista Latinoamericana de Política Comparada 12: 159-179.
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