Habitando “no lugares”: subjetividad y capacidades familiares ante un desastre socionatural en Chile
Inhabiting “no places”: Subjectivity and family abilities for confronting a socio-natural disaster in Chile
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Rojas Páez, Luisa
Sandoval Díaz, José Sebastián
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Quito, Ecuador : Flacso Ecuador
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El presente trabajo analiza la dimensión subjetiva de la vulnerabilidad-capacidad de familias desplazadas por un terremoto en Chile. Se utilizó un diseño de caso cualitativo seleccionando, vía muestreo teórico, 10 jefas de hogar y tres agentes institucionales vinculados con el desplazamiento y reconstrucción habitacional posdesastre. Los datos son producidos mediante la entrevista episódica, utilizando como estrategia de análisis el proceso de codificación de la teoría fundamentada. Como primer resultado, se encuentran diferencias en los significados asignados al desplazamiento por las instituciones respondedoras y las familias reubicadas. A nivel institucional, predominó una razón instrumental del habitar reducida a la facilitación de satisfactores para la sobrevivencia y a la mera ocupación topográfica de un espacio físico-material.
The following work analyzes the subjective dimension of vulnerability-ability of families that have been displaced by an earthquake in Chile. A qualitative design was selected, which included a theoretical sample, ten female heads of household and three institutional agents linked to the displacement and reconstruction of homes after the disaster. The data is produced by episodic interviews that use coding as an analytical strategy based on the grounded theory. The first result shows differences in the meanings assigned to displacement by the institutions that respond to disasters and the relocated families. At the institutional level, the predominant perspective was one based on instrumental reasoning about inhabiting, which reduced this concept to the facilitation of survival and the mere topographical occupation of a physical-material space.
The following work analyzes the subjective dimension of vulnerability-ability of families that have been displaced by an earthquake in Chile. A qualitative design was selected, which included a theoretical sample, ten female heads of household and three institutional agents linked to the displacement and reconstruction of homes after the disaster. The data is produced by episodic interviews that use coding as an analytical strategy based on the grounded theory. The first result shows differences in the meanings assigned to displacement by the institutions that respond to disasters and the relocated families. At the institutional level, the predominant perspective was one based on instrumental reasoning about inhabiting, which reduced this concept to the facilitation of survival and the mere topographical occupation of a physical-material space.
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Keywords
CAPACIDADES DE AFRONTAMIENTO, DESASTRE SOCIONATURAL, DESPLAZAMIENTO AMBIENTAL, RECONSTRUCCIÓN HABITACIONAL, SUBJETIVIDAD, VULNERABILIDAD SOCIAL, CHILE, FAMILIAS DESPLAZADAS
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p. 59-80
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Rojas Páez, Luisa y José Sebastián Sandoval Díaz. 2020. Habitando “no lugares”: subjetividad y capacidades familiares ante un desastre socionatural en Chile o Inhabiting “no places”: Subjectivity and family abilities for confronting a socio-natural disaster in Chile. Íconos. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 66/24(1): 59-80.
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