La Amazonía en el pensamiento militar brasileño: concepciones y acciones estratégicas del Ejército y la Armada en la década de 1990
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Pivatto Junior, Dilceu Roberto
Cavedon Nunes, Raul
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Quito, Ecuador : Flacso Ecuador
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Abstract
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La defensa de la Amazonía es uno de los temas prioritarios para las Fuerzas Armadas brasileñas. Desde las décadas de 1980 y 1990, las presiones externas e internas sobre la política del país para la región han provocado nuevas iniciativas gubernamentales como el Proyecto Calha Norte de 1985 y el Sistema de Vigilancia de la Amazonía (SIVAM) de 1990. Debido a las restricciones presupuestarias, fue necesaria una reorientación de las tropas y unidades militares hacia el norte y noroeste de Brasil, además de la elaboración de nuevas estrategias y doctrinas, un proceso poco estudiado en la literatura académica.
Defending Amazonia is one of the main priorities of the Brazilian Armed Forces. Since the 1980’s and 1990’s national policies for this region have been subject to increasing pressures, both domestic and external. These have prompted new government strategic initiatives such as the Calha Norte Project (1985) and the SIVAM (1990). Due to budgetary restrictions, a redeployment of troops and military units towards the north and northwest of Brazil was necessary, in addition to the development of new strategies and doctrines. This reorganization has not been sufficiently studied in the available academic literature.
Defending Amazonia is one of the main priorities of the Brazilian Armed Forces. Since the 1980’s and 1990’s national policies for this region have been subject to increasing pressures, both domestic and external. These have prompted new government strategic initiatives such as the Calha Norte Project (1985) and the SIVAM (1990). Due to budgetary restrictions, a redeployment of troops and military units towards the north and northwest of Brazil was necessary, in addition to the development of new strategies and doctrines. This reorganization has not been sufficiently studied in the available academic literature.
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AMAZONÍA, FUERZAS ARMADAS, BRASIL, DEFENSA, EJÉRCITO, ESTRATEGIA MILITAR
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2020-09
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p. 95-113
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Pivatto Junior, Dilceu Roberto y Raul Cavedon Nunes. 2020. La Amazonía en el pensamiento militar brasileño: concepciones y acciones estratégicas del Ejército y la Armada en la década de 1990 o Amazonia in Brazilian military thought: Army and Navy conceptual frameworks and strategic actions in the 90s. Íconos. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 68/24(3): 95-113.
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