La Guardia Nacional y la militarización de la seguridad pública en México
The National Guard and the militarization of public security in Mexico
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Hernández, Gerardo
Romero Arias, Carlos Alfonso
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Quito, Ecuador : Flacso Ecuador : Relasedor
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Abstract
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La amenaza que representa la inseguridad pública en América Latina ha conllevado que muchos de los gobiernos asolados por ella recurran a las políticas de militarización. En el caso de México, el gobierno creó la Guardia Nacional para pacificar el país. El objetivo del artículo es responder la pregunta ¿por qué, pese a los argumentos y posturas de diferentes actores nacionales e internacionales, la Administración Federal en México (2018-2024) decidió crear una Guardia Nacional para combatir y reducir los índices de violencia? El estudio emplea un método explicativo y utiliza información del Banco Mundial, el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), el Fórum Brasileño de Seguridad Pública, World Prision Brief, el Índice de Paz Global, y el Secretariado Ejecutivo del Sistema Nacional de Seguridad Pública (SESNSP).
The threat posed by public insecurity in Latin America has led many of the governments affected by this problem to resort to militarization policies. In the case of Mexico, the government created the National Guard to pacify the country. The purpose of this article is to answer the question why, despite the arguments and positions of different national and international actors, the Federal Administration in Mexico (2018-2024) decided to create a National Guard to combat and reduce the rates of violence? The study uses an explanatory method and bases on information from the World Bank, the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), the Brazilian Public Security Forum, the World Prision Brief, the Global Peace Index, and the Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System (SESNSP).
The threat posed by public insecurity in Latin America has led many of the governments affected by this problem to resort to militarization policies. In the case of Mexico, the government created the National Guard to pacify the country. The purpose of this article is to answer the question why, despite the arguments and positions of different national and international actors, the Federal Administration in Mexico (2018-2024) decided to create a National Guard to combat and reduce the rates of violence? The study uses an explanatory method and bases on information from the World Bank, the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), the Brazilian Public Security Forum, the World Prision Brief, the Global Peace Index, and the Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System (SESNSP).
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Keywords
DEMOCRACIA, GUARDIA NACIONAL, MILITARIZACIÓN, POLÍTICA PÚBLICA, SEGURIDAD PÚBLICA, MÉXICO
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p. 87-106
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Hernández, Gerardo y Carlos Alfonso Romero Arias. 2019. La Guardia Nacional y la militarización de la seguridad pública en México o The National Guard and the militarization of public security in Mexico. Urvio. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad, 25: 87-106.
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