Crimen organizado en una ciudad de América Latina: la Ciudad de México
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Alvarado Mendoza, Arturo
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Quito, Ecuador : Flacso Ecuador : Relasedor
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Este es un estudio sobre la delincuencia organizada urbana en la Ciudad de México. El artículo plantea una manera de definirla desde la perspectiva de la economía, como firmas criminales; explica el funcionamiento de estas organizaciones, su arraigo e impacto urbano, así como sus límites para crear y mantener su poder de mercado. Este trabajo propone un modelo para explicar la operación de las organizaciones definidas como Crimen Organizado (en adelante co) en las ciudades de América Latina. Sus acciones tienen un alto impacto en el costo de la violencia, la calidad de vida de sus habitantes y en la gobernanza urbana. La literatura del co explica parcialmente la articulación entre el mercado internacional de productos y servicios ilícitos y la venta a detalle local. Sin embargo, no explica cómo surgen y operan las organizaciones locales urbanas y cuáles son sus especificidades. Para resolver este problema propongo un concepto que llamaré firma criminal urbana.
This is a study of urban Organized Crime in Mexico City. The article proposes a conceptual framework to understand the development of what is called urban criminal It also explains why these firms develop, what is their structure, their spaces and the limitations to expand into other areas of the metropolis and maintain market power. This paper proposes a new model to explain the way Organized Crime organizations work in Latin American cities. Their actions have a high impact in the cost of violence, the quality of life of their habitants and in the urban governance. The oc literature partially explains the articulation between the international market of products and illegal services and the local commerce. However, it doesn’t explain how the urban local organizations emerge and operate and which are their specificities. To solve this problem, I propose the concept urban criminal firm.
This is a study of urban Organized Crime in Mexico City. The article proposes a conceptual framework to understand the development of what is called urban criminal It also explains why these firms develop, what is their structure, their spaces and the limitations to expand into other areas of the metropolis and maintain market power. This paper proposes a new model to explain the way Organized Crime organizations work in Latin American cities. Their actions have a high impact in the cost of violence, the quality of life of their habitants and in the urban governance. The oc literature partially explains the articulation between the international market of products and illegal services and the local commerce. However, it doesn’t explain how the urban local organizations emerge and operate and which are their specificities. To solve this problem, I propose the concept urban criminal firm.
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Artículo
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2016-12
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P. 129-145
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Alvarado Mendoza, Arturo. 2016. Crimen organizado en una ciudad de América Latina: la Ciudad de México (Misceláneo) o Organized Crime in Latin American Cities. The Case of Mexico City. Urvio. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad, 19:129-145.
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