Turismo y nueva ruralidad: camino a la sustentabilidad social
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Palafox-Muñoz, Alejandro
Martínez-Perezchica, María Guadalupe
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Quito, Ecuador : Flacso Ecuador
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Los organismos internacionales han propuesto a la sustentabilidad como alternativa para superar los efectos del neoliberalismo. Sin embargo, los resultados en la reducción de la pobreza y mejora de la calidad de vida se han ampliado. La nueva ruralidad impulsa la pluriactividad para la generación de ingresos que permita conservar el modo y relaciones de producción enmarcadas en su organización social. El turismo, se suma a las actividades tradicionales de las comunidades fundamentadas en el aprovechamiento y conservación de los recursos, es un instrumento de desarrollo rural, el cual, mediante la participación activa de las comunidades les permita impulsar y fortalecer su identidad colectiva y regional. En este documento se plasman los efectos del modo de producción capitalista y los enfoques de la nueva ruralidad, en donde la parte comunitaria contribuye a mejorar la sustentabilidad social de las localidades rurales.
International Organizations have proposed sustainability as an alternative to overcome the effects of neoliberalism; however, results in reducing poverty and improving the quality of life have expanded. The new rurality drives diversification of activities to generate income that allows conserving the mode and relations of production framed in its social organization. Tourism adds to the traditional activities of communities founded on the use and conservation of resources, it is an instrument of rural development which, through active participation of communities, enabling them to promote and strengthen their collective and regional identity. This document presents the effects of the capitalist mode of production, and two approaches of the new rurality, where the Community part contributes to improving the social sustainability of rural communities.
International Organizations have proposed sustainability as an alternative to overcome the effects of neoliberalism; however, results in reducing poverty and improving the quality of life have expanded. The new rurality drives diversification of activities to generate income that allows conserving the mode and relations of production framed in its social organization. Tourism adds to the traditional activities of communities founded on the use and conservation of resources, it is an instrument of rural development which, through active participation of communities, enabling them to promote and strengthen their collective and regional identity. This document presents the effects of the capitalist mode of production, and two approaches of the new rurality, where the Community part contributes to improving the social sustainability of rural communities.
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Artículo
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2015-09
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p. 137-158
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Palafox-Muñoz, Alejandro y María Guadalupe Martínez-Perezchica. 2015. Turismo y nueva ruralidad: camino a la sustentabilidad social (Dossier) o Tourism and new rurality: on the road to social sustainability. Letras Verdes. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Socioambientales Flacso - Ecuador, 18:137-158.