La independencia del banco central y su papel en el dominio del capital financiero sobre el Estado
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Pierre Manigat, Matari
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Quito, Ecuador : Flacso Ecuador
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El presente trabajo analiza –a un nivel teórico– el papel de la independencia del banco central en las relaciones entre el capital financiero y el Estado. Para ello, se considera la naturaleza dual del banco central: institución pública, por un lado, y representante de la clase financiera, por el otro. La dualidad determina el lugar del banco en la máquina de Estado, así como sus relaciones con la Hacienda pública (o Tesoro). A partir de un enfoque metodológico que combina la economía y la sociología política, se muestra cómo los lazos entre el banco central y la Hacienda pública conforman lo que se designa como estructura organizacional del Estado. Su caracterización es decisiva para analizar el papel del Estado en la reproducción de un régimen de acumulación.
The following work analyzes the role of the independence of the central bank in the relationship between the financial sector and the State at a theoretical level. In order to accomplish this task, the nature of the central bank is considered: the public institution, on the one hand, and the representative of the financial class, on the other hand. The duality determines the place of the bank in the machine of the State, as well as its relationship with the public Hacienda (or treasury). From a methodological focus that combines economy and political sociology, the links between the central bank and the public Hacienda that conform the organizational structure of the State, are highlighted. Its characterization is necessary in order to analyze the role of the State in the reproduction of a regime of accumulation.
The following work analyzes the role of the independence of the central bank in the relationship between the financial sector and the State at a theoretical level. In order to accomplish this task, the nature of the central bank is considered: the public institution, on the one hand, and the representative of the financial class, on the other hand. The duality determines the place of the bank in the machine of the State, as well as its relationship with the public Hacienda (or treasury). From a methodological focus that combines economy and political sociology, the links between the central bank and the public Hacienda that conform the organizational structure of the State, are highlighted. Its characterization is necessary in order to analyze the role of the State in the reproduction of a regime of accumulation.
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p. 213-229
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Pierre Manigat, Matari. 2020. La independencia del banco central y su papel en el dominio del capital financiero sobre el Estado o The independence of the central bank and its role in the domination of financial capital over the State. Íconos. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 66/24(1): 213-229.
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