Desecuritización y securitización del narcotráfico en el marco del Acuerdo de Paz en Colombia
Desecuritization and Securitization of Drug Trafficking within the Framework of the Peace Agreement in Colombia
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Guerra Molina, René
Badillo Sarmiento, Reynell
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Quito, Ecuador : Flacso Ecuador
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Abstract
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El artículo analiza el proceso de desecuritización y securitización del narcotráfico en Colombia y la influencia del Acuerdo de Paz entre el gobierno colombiano y las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC-EP) en este proceso. Para ello, se utiliza como enfoque teórico el concepto de securitización desarrollado por la Escuela de Copenhague. A través del método de Análisis Político del Discurso (APD), se contemplan los actos de habla de las administraciones Santos y Duque, a fin de identificar las justificaciones para las decisiones que tomaron y los cambios de enfoque de estas en la lucha contra las drogas ilícitas.
The article analyzes the process of de-securitization and securitization of drug trafficking in Colombia and the influence of the Peace Agreement between the Colombian government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC-EP) on this process. To this end, the concept of “securitization”, developed by the Copenhagen School, is used as a theoretical approach. Through the Political Discourse Analysis (PDA) method, the speech acts of the administrations of Santos and Duque are analyzed, in order to identify the justifications for the decisions they made and changes in their approach to the fight against illicit drugs.
The article analyzes the process of de-securitization and securitization of drug trafficking in Colombia and the influence of the Peace Agreement between the Colombian government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC-EP) on this process. To this end, the concept of “securitization”, developed by the Copenhagen School, is used as a theoretical approach. Through the Political Discourse Analysis (PDA) method, the speech acts of the administrations of Santos and Duque are analyzed, in order to identify the justifications for the decisions they made and changes in their approach to the fight against illicit drugs.
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Keywords
ACUERDO DE PAZ, DESECURITIZACIÓN, DISCURSO, NARCOTRÁFICO, SECURITIZACIÓN, COLOMBIA, ESTUDIOS DE PAZ Y CONFLICTOS
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p. 8-27
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Guerra Molina, René y Reynell Badillo Sarmiento. 2021. Desecuritización y securitización del narcotráfico en el marco del Acuerdo de Paz en Colombia o Desecuritization and Securitization of Drug Trafficking within the Framework of the Peace Agreement in Colombia. Urvio. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad, 29: 8-27.
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