Del acomodamiento civil deficiente al gobierno político de la Defensa: planeamiento estratégico del sector en Argentina, 2015-2021
From deficient civilian accommodation to the political governance of defense: Strategic planning in the defense sector of Argentina, 2015-2021
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Anzelini, Luciano
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Quito, Ecuador : Flacso Ecuador
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Desde el retorno a la democracia, Argentina experimentó dos etapas con respecto a las prioridades de la Defensa. En la primera, que se extendió durante 20 años, el control civil de las Fuerzas Armadas dominó la agenda, mientras que la conducción de los aspectos estratégicos fue postergada. Durante la segunda, la instauración del Ciclo de Planeamiento de la Defensa Nacional (CPDN), en 2007, significó un punto de inflexión que dotó a las autoridades políticas de herramientas para asumir la dimensión estratégica; no obstante, el empoderamiento de los civiles registró marchas y contramarchas. En el artículo se abordan las gestiones de Defensa entre 2015 y 2021 a fin de analizar el planeamiento estratégico sectorial y las medidas implementadas en cuanto al CPDN durante los gobiernos de Mauricio Macri (2015-2019) y Alberto Fernández (2019-2021).
Since the return to democracy, Argentina has witnessed two stages with respect to defense priorities. In the first stage, which lasted 20 years, civilian control of the armed forces dominated the agenda, while the management of strategic areas was postponed. During the second stage, the institution of the Cycle of Planning of National Defense (CPDN) in 2007 signaled an inflection point that granted political authorities with the tools for taking on strategic areas; however, the empowerment of civilians sparked marches and countermarches. This article covers the management of defense between 2015 and 2021, with the aim of analyzing sectorial strategic planning and actions implemented in relation to the CPDN during the governments of Mauricio Macri (2015-2019) and Alberto Fernández (2019-2021).
Since the return to democracy, Argentina has witnessed two stages with respect to defense priorities. In the first stage, which lasted 20 years, civilian control of the armed forces dominated the agenda, while the management of strategic areas was postponed. During the second stage, the institution of the Cycle of Planning of National Defense (CPDN) in 2007 signaled an inflection point that granted political authorities with the tools for taking on strategic areas; however, the empowerment of civilians sparked marches and countermarches. This article covers the management of defense between 2015 and 2021, with the aim of analyzing sectorial strategic planning and actions implemented in relation to the CPDN during the governments of Mauricio Macri (2015-2019) and Alberto Fernández (2019-2021).
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Keywords
FUERZAS ARMADAS, DEFENSA NACIONAL, GOBIERNO, POLÍTICA, PLANIFICACIÓN ESTRATÉGICA, ARGENTINA
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p. 143-161
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Anzelini, Luciano. 2023. Del acomodamiento civil deficiente al gobierno político de la Defensa: planeamiento estratégico del sector en Argentina, 2015-2021 o From deficient civilian accommodation to the political governance of defense: Strategic planning in the defense sector of Argentina, 2015-2021. Íconos. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 75/27(1): 143-161.
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