La Independencia: caminos de una revolución
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Semo, Enrique
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México D. F., México : CIECAS – IPN
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Superando el positivismo que trata la historia como un proceso de acontecimientos fácticos que se suman sobre la base de una profunda desconexión, este ensayo concibe ya la Independencia como una Revolución, como un profundo cuestionamiento de las redes de poder que vienen desde la Conquista. Lo que significa (re)definir la Revolución como un proceso de alcances históricos mucho mayores. Para explorar este proceso aquí se abordan las transformaciones en la cultura política, científica y popular, que abren los caminos de la revolución de Independencia con la visión ilustrada en la Nueva España, la personificación en Hidalgo de un humanismo ilustrado de origen francés combinado con una inventiva industrial de origen inglés y se realiza un fino análisis comparativo de la Revolución Francesa y la Independencia mexicana.
Going beyond of positivism that treats history as a process of factual events that are added on the basis of a deep disconnection, this paper conceives the Independence as a revolution, as a profound questioning to power networks that originate from the Conquest. What it means (re) define the Revolution as a process of much greater historical scope. To explore this process are discussed here the changes in political, scientific and popular culture that open the paths of revolution of Independence with Enlightenment vision in New Spain, the embodiment in Hidalgo of an enlightened humanism of french origin combined with industrial inventiveness of english origin and is made a fine comparison of the French Revolution and Mexican Independence.
Going beyond of positivism that treats history as a process of factual events that are added on the basis of a deep disconnection, this paper conceives the Independence as a revolution, as a profound questioning to power networks that originate from the Conquest. What it means (re) define the Revolution as a process of much greater historical scope. To explore this process are discussed here the changes in political, scientific and popular culture that open the paths of revolution of Independence with Enlightenment vision in New Spain, the embodiment in Hidalgo of an enlightened humanism of french origin combined with industrial inventiveness of english origin and is made a fine comparison of the French Revolution and Mexican Independence.
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2010-12
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p. 23-34
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Semo, Enrique. 2010. La Independencia: caminos de una revolución (Artículos y Miscelánea). Mundo Siglo XXI. Revista del Centro de Investigaciones Económicas, Administrativas y Sociales del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 23: 23-34.