La amnistía en el proceso transicional negociado
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Serrano Suárez, Stephania
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Quito, Ecuador : Flacso Ecuador : Relasedor
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El presente trabajo tiene como trasfondo la pregunta referida a cómo lograr la paz, una vez culminado un conflicto armado de relevancia internacional. Pretende reflexionar específicamente acerca de la viabilidad de algún tipo de amnistía en el marco de un proceso de justicia de transición, como medida que delimite razonable, objetiva y proporcionalmente la persecución penal en el contexto de negociaciones de paz con las que se busque imponer un punto final a un conflicto armado. Evidentemente, la aplicación de una amnistía representa una muy seria contradicción con las obligaciones internacionales de investigar, juzgar y sancionar por la comisión de crímenes internacionales en el territorio del Estado. En este trabajo se toma como elemento de análisis la doctrina internacional y la jurisprudencia interamericana, en especial la sentencia de la Corte IDH (sentencia en el caso Mozote) en la cual al parecer el juez García-Sayán, en su voto concurrente, deja abierta la posibilidad de que el Estado pueda recurrir a una amnistía con el objetivo de poner fin a un
conflicto armado interno.
The following article poses as a background the question about how to achieve peace once an armed conflict comes to an end. The author reflects about the viability of some type of amnesty in the framework of a transitional justice process, as a measure which permits a reasonable, objective and proportional delimitation of a criminal prosecution in the context of peace negotiations aimed at the finalization of an armed conflict. Clearly, the implementation of an amnesty represents a serious contradiction with the international duties of the State, consisting in investigate, judge and penalize the perpetration of international crimes in the territory of the aforementioned State. In this research the author analyzes the international jurisprudence and the Latin American case law, especially the sentence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the Mozote case, in which the Judge García-Sayán, in its concurring opinion, leaves open the possibility of an implementation of an amnesty in order to achieve peace and therefore ends an armed conflict.
The following article poses as a background the question about how to achieve peace once an armed conflict comes to an end. The author reflects about the viability of some type of amnesty in the framework of a transitional justice process, as a measure which permits a reasonable, objective and proportional delimitation of a criminal prosecution in the context of peace negotiations aimed at the finalization of an armed conflict. Clearly, the implementation of an amnesty represents a serious contradiction with the international duties of the State, consisting in investigate, judge and penalize the perpetration of international crimes in the territory of the aforementioned State. In this research the author analyzes the international jurisprudence and the Latin American case law, especially the sentence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the Mozote case, in which the Judge García-Sayán, in its concurring opinion, leaves open the possibility of an implementation of an amnesty in order to achieve peace and therefore ends an armed conflict.
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Artículo
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2015-07
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p. 83-100
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Serrano Suárez, Stephania. 2015. La amnistía en el proceso transicional negociado (Tema central) o Amnesty in the context of transitional negotiated process. Urvio. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad, 16:83-100.
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