Conflicto hídrico y defensa territorial: mujeres en el Movimiento Campesino de Santiago del Estero, Argentina
Hydric conflict and territorial defense: Women in the Peasant Movement of Santiago del Estero, Argentina
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Pena, Mariela
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Quito, Ecuador : Flacso Ecuador
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América Latina se encuentra atravesando hoy, en grado preocupante, el avance del modelo extractivo-exportador, el cual agrava los conflictos distributivos asociados a los recursos territoriales e hídricos. Frente a estos procesos, se han articulado resistencias ambientales conformadas por poblaciones campesino-indígenas vulneradas, que se oponen al paradigma productivista planteando éticas de desarrollo sostenible. Este trabajo parte del caso etnográfico de Santiago del Estero, una provincia del centro-norte de Argentina, tradicionalmente considerada como “improductiva”, la cual ha resultado drásticamente afectada por la agriculturización. Allí, las poblaciones perjudicadas por procesos de acaparamiento de tierras, desalojos y contaminación ambiental han conformado el Movimiento Campesino de Santiago del Estero (Mo.Ca.Se).
Latin America is currently undergoing, to a worrying degree, the advance of the extractive-export model, which aggravates distributive conflicts associated with territorial and water resources. In the face of these processes, environmental resistances have been articulated by vulnerable peasant-indigenous populations, who oppose this productivist paradigm by advancing sustainable development ethics. This study is based on the ethnographic case of Santiago del Estero, a province in the center-north of Argentina, traditionally considered “unproductive”, which has been drastically affected by agriculturization. There, the populations affected by land grabbing, evictions, and environmental contamination have formed the Peasant Movement of Santiago del Estero (Mo.Ca.Se).
Latin America is currently undergoing, to a worrying degree, the advance of the extractive-export model, which aggravates distributive conflicts associated with territorial and water resources. In the face of these processes, environmental resistances have been articulated by vulnerable peasant-indigenous populations, who oppose this productivist paradigm by advancing sustainable development ethics. This study is based on the ethnographic case of Santiago del Estero, a province in the center-north of Argentina, traditionally considered “unproductive”, which has been drastically affected by agriculturization. There, the populations affected by land grabbing, evictions, and environmental contamination have formed the Peasant Movement of Santiago del Estero (Mo.Ca.Se).
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Keywords
AGUA, CONFLICTO SOCIOAMBIENTAL, EXTRACTIVISMO, MUJERES CAMPESINO-INDÍGENAS, RESISTENCIA, ARGENTINA
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p. 201-220
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Pena, Mariela. 2022. Conflicto hídrico y defensa territorial: mujeres en el Movimiento Campesino de Santiago del Estero, Argentina o Hydric conflict and territorial defense: Women in the Peasant Movement of Santiago del Estero, Argentina. Íconos. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 73/26(2): 201-220.
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